FOREIGN NEWS NOTES.
Date: 05 February 1871
Friedrich Ebert Dzimšanas diena, dzimšanas datums
Friedrich Ebert ([ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈeːbɐt] ; 4 February 1871 – 28 February 1925) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who served as the first president of Germany from 1919 until his death in 1925.
Ebert was elected leader of the SPD on the death in 1913 of August Bebel. In 1914, shortly after he assumed leadership, the party became deeply divided over Ebert's support of war loans to finance the German war effort in World War I. A moderate social democrat, Ebert was in favour of the Burgfrieden, a political policy that sought to suppress discord over domestic issues among political parties to concentrate all forces in society on the conclusion of the war effort. He tried to isolate those in the party opposed to war and advocated a split.
Ebert was a pivotal figure in the German revolution of 1918–1919. When Germany became a republic at the end of World War I, he became its first chancellor. His policies at that time were primarily aimed at restoring justice and order in Germany and suppressing the left. To accomplish these goals, he allied himself with conservative and nationalistic political forces, in particular the leadership of the military under General Wilhelm Groener and the right-wing Freikorps. With their help, the Reich government, which Ebert headed, crushed a number of socialist, communist and anarchist uprisings as well as those from the right, including the Kapp Putsch, a legacy that has made him a controversial historical figure.
Lasīt vairāk...- Dzimšanas diena, dzimšanas datums
- sestdiena, 1871. gada 4. februāris
- Dzimšanas vieta
- Heidelberga
- Vecums
- 155
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- ♒
1871. gada 4. februāris bija sestdiena zem zvaigznes zīmes ♒. Tā bija 34 diena gadā. ASV prezidents bija Ulysses S. Grant.
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Daži cilvēki, kuri dalās šajā dzimšanas dienā:
4th of February 1871 News
Ziņas, kas parādījās New York Times pirmajā lapā 1871. gada 4. februāris
MISCELLANEOUS WAR NEWS.; Reported Death of Bourbaki Excitement in Lyons The People Cry "Vive le Guerre" Prussians Marching on Havre. The Orleans Princes Reopening of Railroad Communication A Statement from Marshal McMahon. Chicago to Aid France Celebration in Cincinnati of German Victories A Grand Procession and Illumination.
Date: 05 February 1871
GENERAL EUROPEAN NEWS.; The London Conference No Definite Action as Yet More Hopes and Expectations of a Satisfactory Settlementof the Alabama Claims Death of Robertson, the Dramatist Annexation Schemes of Servia. The Danube Question Excluded from the London Conference The Papal Guarantees.
Date: 05 February 1871
GENERAL EUROPEAN NEWS.; Jules Favre Refuses to Attend the London Conference or to Send a Representative Ten New British GunBoats Ordered. Russia Triumphant in the Conference No Guarantee for Turkey.
Date: 04 February 1871
MISCELLANEOUS WAR NEWS.; New-York German War Resolutions in the Prussian Diet An Explanation. The Relief Movement in Boston $28,000 Subscribed.
Date: 04 February 1871